It is hard to imagine modern construction without drywall. With the help of this building material, the walls are faced, suspended ceilings and floors are installed, interior partitions are built, sound -absorbing, as well as decorative products. Thanks to drywall, you can completely do without cement and concrete mixtures. The basis of drywall consists of ordinary gypsum – durable, light and fire resistant material that does not contain toxic elements and has acidity close to human skin. Its story as a building material begins with ancient Egypt 3700 BC. It was then that drywall began to be used for finishing the funeral chambers in the pyramids.
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Judging by the fact that there is a magnificent frescoes inside the pharaohs tombs today, drywall has proven itself as a building materials resistant to time. Later, the Greeks gave him a name that everyone knows today – translated from Greek “Hyporos” means “boiling stone”. This building material was also widely used by the Romans, due to which from the 15th century it has gained great popularity in Europe. The type that he has now – the sheets of paper glued with gypsum – was first acquired by drywall in 1984 in America.
This building material is used in residential and industrial construction. Its sheet is a gypsum core, lined with all sides, except for ends, cardboard. To increase strength and density to drywall, special components are added, which lead to an increase in its operational qualities. Drywall perfectly absorbs excessive moisture. It can act as a sound – and heat -insulating material combining with insulating materials, and not inferior by these criteria with a brick and concrete walls.