The construction of a wooden house involves primarily the choice of material. Log houses have a long period of their own operation, regularly serve their owner and bring pleasure. It is widely used in the construction of cottages and private houses of wood of various conifers. In comparison with a deciduous rock, it has a lower density and is easier to process. Resins contained in wood increase its resistance to decay. The manufacture of a log house is best made from the material prepared in winter. The wood has a porous structure and the percentage of moisture content in it is much less in the winter period. The process of shrinkage of the log house largely depends on the quality of the material. Dry wood is less subjected to various deformations (accelerated, cracking, swelling).
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Characteristics of popular woods. Pine wood in raw and warm weather is subjected to fungal lesions. The lower part of the barrel has no large knots, so it is especially appreciated for the construction of its comal saw. Pine is widely used in the construction industry. Spruce, unlike pine, has less density and resinity. It is more susceptible to rot, but very persistent to fungal disease. The structure of wood spruce is less dense, but in dry form it has an excellent indicator of this characteristic.
Spruce material is well used for the construction of wooden houses. Larch wood is much harder and denser than that of pine and ate. Its main feature is high strength. Sharb from this wood without special insulation is very “cold”. The cost of material from larch is much more than the cost of pine, and therefore, in the construction of houses, this wood is not used little. Cedar material has low strength characteristics. The price of this material is quite high, and therefore the use of this wood in construction is difficult. Usually use material from cedar in finishing work. Aspen. Dry wood of aspen has high strength to mechanical influences. In ancient times, blocks of baths and wells were made from aspen